{"id":49812,"date":"2024-12-10T12:09:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T12:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/?post_type=faq&#038;p=49812"},"modified":"2026-02-17T13:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T13:34:17","slug":"optimize-python-mysql-sessions-redis-on-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"faq","link":"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/articles\/optimize-python-mysql-sessions-redis-on-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"How to optimize Python\/MySQL Application Session Handling With Redis On Ubuntu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"ack-h2\">How to Optimize Python\/MySQL Application Session Handling With Redis On Ubuntu?<\/h2>\n<p>Authentication is the process of checking if users are who they say they are during login. Users provide a username and password, which the application compares with stored information in a <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">database<\/a>. If the details match, users are granted access to the system.<\/p>\n<p>Using a relational database like MySQL or PostgreSQL to store login details is common, but it has some drawbacks:<\/p>\n<p><b>Database Overload: <\/b>Each login request requires the application to check the database. Since the database also handles other tasks, this can slow it down.<\/p>\n<p><b>Scalability Issues: <\/b>Traditional disk-based databases struggle to handle thousands of login requests per second efficiently.<\/p>\n<p>To solve these issues, you can use <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\/redis-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redis<\/a>, a fast data storage system, to cache login information. With Redis, your application can avoid repeatedly accessing the main database for each login. Redis stores data in your computer&#8217;s memory, making it extremely fast. In this guide, we&#8217;ll show how to use Redis to improve session handling in a Python\/MySQL application on an Ubuntu 20.04 server.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ack-h2\">Prerequisites<\/h2>\n<p>Before starting this tutorial, make sure you have:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ubuntu 20.04 or a newer version<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Root access to your system<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; MySQL and Redis servers already installed<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ack-h3\">Accessing the Ubuntu Server from the AccuWeb.Cloud Dashboard<\/h3>\n<p>There are two ways to access your Ubuntu server from the AccuWeb.Cloud dashboard:<\/p>\n<p>1. Through Web SSH.<\/p>\n<p>2. Using an SSH client like PuTTY, rdesktop, etc.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ack-h4\">Accessing the Ubuntu Server through Web SSH<\/h4>\n<p>To access the Ubuntu server using Web SSH, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b> Log in to your AccuWeb.Cloud dashboard.<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b> Select the environment where you installed the Ubuntu server.<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b> Go to the Elastic VPS section and click on the <b>Web SSH<\/b> icon.<\/p>\n<p>The Web SSH window will appear at the bottom of the screen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-4.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49813 size-full\" title=\"Web SSH\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-4.png\" alt=\"Web SSH\" width=\"964\" height=\"873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-4.png 964w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-4-300x272.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-4-768x696.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ack-h4\">Accessing the Ubuntu Server through an SSH Client<\/h4>\n<p>To access the server using an SSH client, you&#8217;ll need the following information:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Server IP address<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Server SSH Port number<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Server username<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Server password<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ack-h3\">Installing Python Database Drivers for Redis and MySQL<\/h3>\n<p>This application stores user details, like names and passwords, in a MySQL database. When a user logs in, a Python script checks the MySQL database for matching details. After that, the script saves the login information in Redis to speed up future requests.<\/p>\n<p>To make this process work, <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/application\/python-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Python<\/a> needs database drivers (modules) to connect with MySQL and Redis. Follow these steps to install them:<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b> Install python3-pip<\/p>\n<p>Update the package index and install python3-pip, a tool to manage Python packages:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># sudo apt install python3-pip<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-6.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49816 size-full\" title=\"Install Python\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-6.png\" alt=\"Install Python\" width=\"905\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-6.png 905w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-6-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-6-768x514.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 905px) 100vw, 905px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b> Install the MySQL driver<\/p>\n<p>Use pip to install the MySQL driver for Python:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># pip install mysql-connector-python<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-6.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49817 size-full\" title=\"Install MySQL driver\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-6.png\" alt=\"Install MySQL driver\" width=\"910\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-6.png 910w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-6-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-6-768x232.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b> Install the Redis driver<\/p>\n<p>Use pip to install the Redis driver for Python:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># pip install redis<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49818 size-full\" title=\"Install Redis driver\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-5.png\" alt=\"Install Redis driver\" width=\"910\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-5.png 910w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-5-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-5-768x272.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once the drivers are installed, you can move to the next step and set up a MySQL database.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ack-h2\">Setting Up a Sample MySQL Database<\/h2>\n<p>For this guide, you need a <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\/mysql-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MySQL<\/a> table. In real applications, you may have many tables serving different purposes. Follow these steps to set up a database and create the required table:<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b> Log in to MySQL as the root user:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># mysql -u root -p<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49819 size-full\" title=\"Login to MySQL\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-7.png\" alt=\"Login to MySQL\" width=\"916\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-7.png 916w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-7-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-7-768x405.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b> Enter your root password and press ENTER. Then, create a database and a user account by running:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>CREATE DATABASE db_name;<\/b>\r\n<b>CREATE USER 'db_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'db_user_password';<\/b>\r\n<b>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON db_name.* TO 'db_user'@'localhost';<\/b>\r\n<b>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49820 size-full\" title=\"Create a database\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-7.png\" alt=\"Create a database\" width=\"915\" height=\"774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-7.png 915w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-7-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-7-768x650.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Note:<\/b> Replacedb_user_passwordwith a strong password.<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b> Switch to the new database:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>USE db_name;<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49821 size-full\" title=\"Replace Password\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-6.png\" alt=\"Replace Password\" width=\"922\" height=\"813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-6.png 922w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-6-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-3-6-768x677.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 4:<\/b> Create a table named system_users to store user details:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>CREATE TABLE system_users (<\/b>\r\n<b>  user_id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,<\/b>\r\n<b>  username VARCHAR(50),<\/b>\r\n<b>  first_name VARCHAR(50),<\/b>\r\n<b>  last_name VARCHAR(50),<\/b>\r\n<b>  password VARCHAR(50)<\/b>\r\n<b>) ENGINE = InnoDB;<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49822 size-full\" title=\"Create a table\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-6.png\" alt=\"Create a table\" width=\"918\" height=\"1010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-6.png 918w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-6-273x300.png 273w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-6-768x845.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 5:<\/b> Add some sample data to the system_users table. Use the MD5 function to hash passwords:<\/p>\n<p>INSERT INTO system_users (username, first_name, last_name, password) VALUES<\/p>\n<p>(&#8216;randy&#8217;, &#8216;Randy&#8217;, &#8216;Worley&#8217;, MD5(&#8216;password_1&#8217;)),<\/p>\n<p>(&#8216;jorge&#8217;, &#8216;Jorge&#8217;, &#8216;Hurley&#8217;, MD5(&#8216;password_2&#8217;)),<\/p>\n<p>(&#8216;john&#8217;, &#8216;John&#8217;, &#8216;Yates&#8217;, MD5(&#8216;password_3&#8217;));<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-5-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49823 size-full\" title=\"Add sample data\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-5-5.png\" alt=\"Add sample data\" width=\"912\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-5-5.png 912w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-5-5-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-5-5-768x275.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 6:<\/b> Check the data in the table to confirm it&#8217;s stored correctly:<\/p>\n<p><b>SELECT user_id, first_name, last_name, password FROM system_users;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-6-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49824 size-full\" title=\"Check the data\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-6-3.png\" alt=\"Check the data\" width=\"907\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-6-3.png 907w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-6-3-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-6-3-768x332.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 7:<\/b> Exit the MySQL shell:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>QUIT;<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-7-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49825 size-full\" title=\"Exit MySQL\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-7-2.png\" alt=\"Exit MySQL\" width=\"908\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-7-2.png 908w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-7-2-300x31.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-7-2-768x80.png 768w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-7-2-900x94.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Your MySQL database is now ready. In the next step, you&#8217;ll build a Python module to connect with this database.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ack-h3\">Creating a MySQL Gateway Module for Python<\/h3>\n<p>When building Python projects, it&#8217;s a good idea to create separate modules for different tasks to make your code reusable. In this step, you&#8217;ll create a module to handle connections and queries to your <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\/mysql-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MySQL database.<\/a> Follow these steps:<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b> Create a project directory to keep your Python code organized. Here, we use accuweb-project as an example. You can use the project name as per your requirements or choice.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># mkdir accuweb-project<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49827 size-full\" title=\"Create a project directory\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-8.png\" alt=\"Create a project directory\" width=\"913\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-8.png 913w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-8-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-8-768x139.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 913px) 100vw, 913px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b> Move into the project directory:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># cd accuweb-project<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49828 size-full\" title=\"Move into the project directory\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-8.png\" alt=\"Move into the project directory\" width=\"908\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-8.png 908w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-8-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-8-768x155.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b> Open a new file named mysql_db.py using a text editor like Nano. This file will contain the module that interacts with MySQL:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># nano mysql_db.py<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><b>Step 4:<\/b> Add the following code to mysql_db.py. Replace db-password with the correct password for the db_user account:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>import mysql.connector<\/b>\r\n<b>class MysqlDb:<\/b>\r\n<b>  def db_con(self):<\/b>\r\n<b>    mysql_con = mysql.connector.connect(<\/b>\r\n<b>      host=\"localhost\",<\/b>\r\n<b>      user=\"db_user\",<\/b>\r\n<b>      password=\"db-password\",<\/b>\r\n<b>      database=\"db_name\",<\/b>\r\n<b>      port=\"3306\"<\/b>\r\n<b>    )<\/b>\r\n<b>    return mysql_con<\/b>\r\n<b>  def query(self, username, password):<\/b>\r\n<b>    db = self.db_con()<\/b>\r\n<b>    db_cursor = db.cursor()<\/b>\r\n<b>    db_query = \"SELECT username, password FROM system_users WHERE username = %s AND password = MD5(%s)\"<\/b>\r\n<b>    db_cursor.execute(db_query, (username, password))<\/b>\r\n<b>    result = db_cursor.fetchone()<\/b>\r\n<b>    row_count = db_cursor.rowcount<\/b>\r\n<b>    if row_count &lt; 1:<\/b>\r\n<b>      return False<\/b>\r\n<b>    else:<\/b>\r\n<b>      return result[1]<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49829 size-full\" title=\"Replace DB password\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-7.png\" alt=\"Replace DB password\" width=\"912\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-7.png 912w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-7-267x300.png 267w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-7-768x862.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 5:<\/b> Save the file and exit the editor.<\/p>\n<p>The mysql_db.py file contains:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b>MysqlDb class:<\/b>A class to handle <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">database<\/a> interactions.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b>db_con(self) method:<\/b>Connects to the MySQL database and returns a reusable connection.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b>query(self, username, password) method:<\/b>Checks the system_users table to see if the username and hashed password match.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Returns False if no match is found.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Returns the user&#8217;s password if a match is found.<\/p>\n<p>With this MySQL module ready, you can now move to the next step to set up a Redis module for connecting to the Redis key-value store.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ack-h3\">Creating a Redis Module for Python<\/h3>\n<p>In this step, you&#8217;ll create a Python module to connect to the <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\/redis-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redis<\/a> server. Follow these steps:<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b> Open a new file named redis_db.py using a text editor:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># nano redis_db.py<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b> Add the following code to the file. Replace example-redis-password with your Redis server&#8217;s actual password:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>import redis<\/b>\r\n<b>class RedisDb:<\/b>\r\n<b>  def db_con(self):<\/b>\r\n<b>    r_host = 'localhost'<\/b>\r\n<b>    r_port = 6379<\/b>\r\n<b>    r_pass = 'example-redis-password'<\/b>\r\n<b>    redis_con = redis.Redis(host=r_host, port=r_port, password=r_pass)<\/b>\r\n<b>    return redis_con<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49830 size-full\" title=\"Replace Redis password\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-9.png\" alt=\"Replace Redis password\" width=\"889\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-9.png 889w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-9-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-9-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b> Save and close the file.<\/p>\n<p>The redis_db.py file includes:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b>RedisDb class:<\/b>A class for connecting to the Redis server.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<b>db_con(self) method:<\/b>Establishes a connection to the Redis server using the provided credentials and returns it for reuse.<\/p>\n<p>With the Redis module ready, you can now create the main file for your project in the next step.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ack-h3\">Creating the Application&#8217;s Entry Point<\/h3>\n<p>Every Python application needs an entry point, or main file, that runs when the <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">application<\/a> starts. In this file, you&#8217;ll create code to show the server&#8217;s current time for authenticated users. This file will use the MySQL and Redis modules you created earlier to check user credentials. Follow these steps:<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b> Open a new file called index.py:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># nano index.py<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b> Add the following code to index.py:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>from encodings import utf_8<\/b>\r\n<b>import base64<\/b>\r\n<b>from hashlib import md5<\/b>\r\n<b>import json<\/b>\r\n<b>import datetime<\/b>\r\n<b>import http.server<\/b>\r\n<b>from http import HTTPStatus<\/b>\r\n<b>import socketserver<\/b>\r\n<b>import mysql_db<\/b>\r\n<b>import redis_db<\/b>\r\n<b>class HttpHandler(http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):<\/b>\r\n<b>  def do_GET(self):<\/b>\r\n<b>    self.send_response(HTTPStatus.OK)<\/b>\r\n<b>    self.send_header('Content-type', 'application\/json')<\/b>\r\n<b>    self.end_headers()<\/b>\r\n<b>    authHeader = self.headers.get('Authorization').split(' ')<\/b>\r\n<b>    auth_user, auth_password = base64.b64decode(authHeader[1]).decode('utf8').split(':')<\/b>\r\n<b>    mysql_server = mysql_db.MysqlDb()<\/b>\r\n<b>    redis_server = redis_db.RedisDb()<\/b>\r\n<b>    redis_client = redis_server.db_con()<\/b>\r\n<b>    now = datetime.datetime.now()<\/b>\r\n<b>    current_time = now.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\")<\/b>\r\n<b>    resp = {}<\/b>\r\n<b>    if redis_client.exists(auth_user):<\/b>\r\n<b>      if md5(auth_password.encode('utf8')).hexdigest() != redis_client.get(auth_user).decode('utf8'):<\/b>\r\n<b>        resp = {\"error\": \"Invalid username\/password.\"}<\/b>\r\n<b>      else:<\/b>\r\n<b>        resp = {\"time\": current_time, \"authorized by\": \"Redis server\"}<\/b>\r\n<b>    else:<\/b>\r\n<b>      mysql_resp = mysql_server.query(auth_user, auth_password)<\/b>\r\n<b>      if mysql_resp == False:<\/b>\r\n<b>        resp = {\"error\": \"Invalid username\/password.\"}<\/b>\r\n<b>      else:<\/b>\r\n<b>        resp = {\"time\": current_time, \"authorized by\": \"MySQL server\"}<\/b>\r\n<b>        redis_client.set(auth_user, mysql_resp)<\/b>\r\n<b>    self.wfile.write(bytes(json.dumps(resp, indent = 2) + \"\\r\\n\", \"utf8\"))<\/b>\r\n<b>httpd = socketserver.TCPServer(('', 8080), HttpHandler)<\/b>\r\n<b>print(\"Web server is running on port 8080...\")<\/b>\r\n<b>try:<\/b>\r\n<b>  httpd.serve_forever()<\/b>\r\n<b>except KeyboardInterrupt:<\/b>\r\n<b>  httpd.server_close()<\/b>\r\n<b>  print(\"Web server has stopped running.\")<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49831 size-full\" title=\"Create application's entry point\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-10.png\" alt=\"Create application's entry point\" width=\"904\" height=\"1025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-10.png 904w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-10-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-2-10-768x871.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b> Save and close the index.py file.<\/p>\n<p>In the index.py file:<\/p>\n<p><b>Imports:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Modules like utf_8, base64, md5, and json help with encoding, hashing, and data formatting.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; http.server, HTTPStatus, and socketserver are used to create the web server.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; DateTime is used to get the current date and time.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; mysql_db and redis_db are the custom modules you made earlier to access <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\/mysql-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MySQL<\/a> and Redis.<\/p>\n<p><b>HttpHandler class: Handles HTTP GET requests:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The do_GET(self) method processes the request, checks the user&#8217;s credentials, and returns the current server time if the user is authenticated.<\/p>\n<p><b>Authentication Logic:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; First, it checks if the user&#8217;s credentials are in Redis. If found and the password matches, it returns the current time with &#8220;Redis server&#8221; as the authentication source.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; If the user is not found in Redis, it checks the MySQL database. If the credentials are correct, it returns the current time with &#8220;MySQL server&#8221; as the source and stores the credentials in Redis for future use.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; If authentication fails, it returns an error message.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ve now set up the main file for your application. The next step is to test the application.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ack-h3\">Testing the Application<\/h3>\n<p>Now, you&#8217;ll test your application to confirm that the <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/database\/redis-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redis<\/a> caching system works. Follow these steps:<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1:<\/b> Run the application using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b># python3 index.py<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49832 size-full\" title=\"Run application\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-9.png\" alt=\"Run application\" width=\"906\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-9.png 906w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-9-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-9-768x155.png 768w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-1-9-900x183.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2:<\/b> Check that the application&#8217;s custom web server is running.<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3:<\/b> Open a new terminal window and connect to your server via SSH. Then, send four GET requests using Randy&#8217;s credentials. Run the following curl command:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>curl -X GET -u randy:password_1 http:\/\/localhost:8080\/[1-4]<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><b>Step 4:<\/b> Verify the output:<\/p>\n<p>Example Output:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><b>[1\/4]<\/b>\r\n<b>{<\/b>\r\n<b> \"time\": \"2024-12-07 10:04:38\",<\/b>\r\n<b> \"authorized by\": \"MySQL server\"<\/b>\r\n<b>}<\/b>\r\n<b>[2\/4]<\/b>\r\n<b>{<\/b>\r\n<b> \"time\": \"2024-12-07 10:04:38\",<\/b>\r\n<b> \"authorized by\": \"Redis server\"<\/b>\r\n<b>}<\/b>\r\n<b>[3\/4]<\/b>\r\n<b>{<\/b>\r\n<b> \"time\": \"2024-12-07 10:04:38\",<\/b>\r\n<b> \"authorized by\": \"Redis server\"<\/b>\r\n<b>}<\/b>\r\n<b>[4\/4]<\/b>\r\n<b>{<\/b>\r\n<b> \"time\": \"2024-12-07 10:04:38\",<\/b>\r\n<b> \"authorized by\": \"Redis server\"<\/b>\r\n<b>}<\/b><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-49833 size-full\" title=\"Web SSH\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-8.png\" alt=\"Web SSH\" width=\"963\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-8.png 963w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-8-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Step-4-8-768x233.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The first request should show the MySQL server serves the response.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The next three requests should indicate that the Redis server serves the response.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ack-h2\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>You&#8217;ve successfully built and tested a <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/application\/python-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Python<\/a> application that uses Redis to cache login credentials. Redis is a powerful and fast database capable of handling thousands of requests per second, significantly reducing the load on your backend database. With this caching mechanism, your application can manage traffic more efficiently.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-space\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38668\" class=\"elementor elementor-38668\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-882321f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"882321f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cc79cc\" data-id=\"7cc79cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31b40f elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e31b40f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"article-space\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52879,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-49812","faq","type-faq","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","faq_topics-paas","faq_topics-kb","faq_topics-optimize-python-mysql-sessions-redis-on-ubuntu","faq_topics-product-documentation","faq_topics-python-hosting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.10 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Optimize Python\/MySQL Sessions with Redis on Ubuntu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn to optimize Python\/MySQL app sessions on Ubuntu using Redis for improved performance, scalability, and efficiency.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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