{"id":42237,"date":"2024-05-27T11:13:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T11:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/?post_type=faq&#038;p=42237"},"modified":"2026-02-19T04:54:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T04:54:17","slug":"custom-environment-variable-for-java-tomcat-tomee","status":"publish","type":"faq","link":"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/articles\/custom-environment-variable-for-java-tomcat-tomee","title":{"rendered":"Custom Environment Variables for Java Application Servers- STP"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"ack-h2\">Custom Environment Variables for Java Application Servers<\/h2>\n<p>Environment variables represent a placeholder, where you can store the frequently used parameters&#8217; values or strings in order not to specify them manually in the code each time they are needed. Some <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/how-to-add-edit-and-remove-environment-variables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">default environment variables<\/a> are preconfigured at the platform application servers and can be easily integrated into your app, hosted within these servers, to make your work with the platform even more convenient.<\/p>\n<p>The following guide will acquaint you with the details on how to add your custom environment variables to particular Java application servers:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ack-ul\">\n<li>\u00a0Tomcat, TomEE, or Jetty<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0GlassFish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that the same operations can be done using establishing the SSH connection to any of your servers and declaring variables in the corresponding configuration file via the console.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ack-h2\">Tomcat, TomEE, and Jetty Variables<\/h2>\n<p>The process for adding environment variables is simple and similar for most Java application servers. Here&#8217;s how to do it:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 1.<\/strong> Click the <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/articles\/configuration-of-file-manager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Config<\/a> button for your application server (Tomcat, TomEE, or Jetty).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42241 size-full\" title=\"Config\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables.png\" alt=\"Config\" width=\"977\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables.png 977w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-768x366.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 2.<\/strong> Go to the \/opt\/tomcat\/conf directory and open the variables.conf file. Follow the instructions there to add your <a class=\"ack-link-color\" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/articles\/custom-environment-variables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">custom environment variables<\/a>. Separate each variable with a space or put each one on a new line.<\/p>\n<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ack-ul\">\n<li><strong>Dvar1=value1 -Dvar2=value2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Dmy.var3=\/my\/value<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-01.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42244 size-full\" title=\"variables.conf\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-01.png\" alt=\"variables.conf\" width=\"977\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-01.png 977w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-01-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-01-768x424.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-extra-space\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ack-formula\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> You can also set JVM options in this file. Look for <a class=\"ack-link-color \" href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/articles\/garbage-collection-in-java\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Garbage Collection<\/a> agent option as an example.<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-space\"><\/div>\n<p>Remember to <strong>save<\/strong> your changes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 3.<\/strong> Update your application\u2019s code using the System.getProperty(&#8220;your_variable&#8221;) method to use the new values.<\/p>\n<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ack-ul\">\n<li><strong>String var1 = System.getProperty(&#8220;var1&#8221;);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>String var2 = System.getProperty(&#8220;var2&#8221;);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>String var3 = System.getProperty(&#8220;var3&#8221;);<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Step 4.<\/strong> Restart your application server using the corresponding button.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42242 size-full\" title=\"Restart node\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022.png\" alt=\"Restart node\" width=\"979\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022.png 979w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022-768x351.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After this, your new configurations will be applied.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ack-h2\">GlassFish Variables<\/h2>\n<p>To configure variables for GlassFish, use the Administration Console. Here&#8217;s how:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 1.<\/strong> Click the <strong>gear icon<\/strong> for GlassFish in your environment and select <strong>Admin panel -&gt; Login<\/strong> (or use the link to the Admin console from the email you received when you created the environment).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-023.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42243 size-full\" title=\"Login to admin panel\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-023.png\" alt=\"Login to admin panel\" width=\"979\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-023.png 979w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-023-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-023-768x408.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/a><strong>Step 2.<\/strong> Enter the Username and Password from the same email.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-024.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42245 size-full\" title=\"Login credentials \" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-024.png\" alt=\"Login credentials \" width=\"975\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-024.png 975w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-024-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-024-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/a><strong>Step 3.<\/strong> In the Admin Console, go to <strong>Configuration &gt; default-config &gt; JVM Settings.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0251.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42246 size-full\" title=\"JVM General Setting\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0251.jpg\" alt=\"JVM General Setting\" width=\"979\" height=\"884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0251.jpg 979w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0251-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0251-768x693.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/a><strong>Step 4.<\/strong> Select the <strong>JVM<\/strong> Options tab and click <strong>Add JVM Option<\/strong>. An empty field will appear where you can enter your custom environment variable (e.g., -Dvar1=value1).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0261.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42247 size-full\" title=\"Custom environment variable added\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0261.jpg\" alt=\"Custom environment variable added\" width=\"869\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0261.jpg 869w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0261-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-0261-768x559.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><\/a>To use a JAR file as an option&#8217;s argument, upload the JAR to the home folder of your GlassFish server and specify its path (e.g., &#8211;<strong>javaagent:\/opt\/glassfish3\/temp\/newrelic.jar).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After setting your parameters, click <strong>Save.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 5.<\/strong> You will see a confirmation message if everything is correct.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-027.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42248 size-full\" title=\"New value added\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-027.png\" alt=\"New value added\" width=\"866\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-027.png 866w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-027-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-027-768x393.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 6.<\/strong> Go back to your platform dashboard and restart <strong>GlassFish<\/strong> using the corresponding button.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ack-article-image aligncenter wp-image-42242 size-full\" title=\"Restart node\" src=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022.png\" alt=\"Restart node\" width=\"979\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022.png 979w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/accuweb.cloud\/resource\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Environment-Variables-022-768x351.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This way, you can manage GlassFish environment variables through the Admin Console.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-btn-top-space\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38668\" class=\"elementor elementor-38668\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-882321f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-row-max-none\" data-id=\"882321f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cc79cc\" data-id=\"7cc79cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31b40f elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e31b40f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"cta-btn-bottom-space\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52879,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-42237","faq","type-faq","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","faq_topics-development-tools","faq_topics-java","faq_topics-java-app-servers","faq_topics-kb","faq_topics-product-documentation","faq_topics-tomcat-and-tomee","faq_topics-tomcat-tomee-variables"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.10 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Custom Java Environment Variable | Tomcat, TomEE, Jetty<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how to efficiently manage custom environment variables for Java, Tomcat, and TomEE. 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